abstract：:Left ventricular (LV) filling as assessed by Doppler transmitral flow velocity measurements was studied in 20 male patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and in 18 normal individuals. Stroke volume, blood pressure and heart rate in the two groups were not significantly different. Compared to normals, the ratio be...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Myreng Y,Ihlen H,Nitter-Hauge S

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial comparing the antiarrhythmic effects of lidocaine (given intravenously as a bolus injection of 100 mg followed by an infusion of 2 mg min-1) and propafenone (given as a bolus of 105 mg followed by 300 mg orally every 8 h) was conducted in the first 24 h following acute myocardi...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Touboul P,Moleur P,Mathieu MP,Vrancea F,Ferry S,Kirkorian G,Atallah G,Marchand A,Stahl C,Zoheir F

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated quadricuspid aortic valve is very rare. The identification of this malformation can be made by cross-sectional echocardiography. Two cases of quadricuspid aortic valve diagnosed by cross-sectional echocardiography are described. ...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Chamsi-Pasha H,Barnes PC,Beton DC

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen consumption was measured during 30 min of work in 16 patients, after a myocardial infarction (anterior or posterior), and compared with 16 normal subjects, of the same age, involved in the same activities, in a steel factory. The VO2 at work of the patients was a little lower than in normals. The mean heart rat...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Denolin H,Riviere A

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 16 male patients with heart failure (NYHA II-III), the influence of a single dose of 25 mg captopril on the carotid sinus baroreceptor reflex was examined. Blood pressure fell significantly by 11 +/- 1.7 mm Hg (P less than 0.001), whereas heart rate remained unchanged (85 +/- 3 vs. 83 +/- 3 beats min-1). Carotid si...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Osterziel KJ,Röhrig N,Dietz R,Manthey J,Hecht J,Kübler W

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of severe iatrogenic fibrous left main coronary artery stenosis following aortic valve replacement (Hall-Kaster prosthesis) is documented clinically, angiographically and histologically. Reported histological data of this rare complication of valve replacement are reviewed. The onset of ischaemic symptoms in th...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Prachar H,Mühlbauer J,Pollak H,Enenkel W

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the interpretation of the effect of a drug or intervention in a single patient, it is desirable to know the spontaneous fluctuations of the variable under study. A few studies have determined pulmonary haemodynamic variability in acute and short-term intervals. It seems reasonable to adopt a confidence limit of 6 m...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Schrijen F,Jezková J

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival rate of 2256 patients with pacemakers was analyzed. Patients paced for Adams-Stokes equivalents (e.g. dizziness) showed a significantly better survival rate than did patients with pacemakers implanted for Adam-Stokes attacks or heart failure (P less than 0.0001). The estimated survival of the latter two g...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Müller C,Cernin J,Glogar D,Laczkovics A,Mayr H,Scheibelhofer W,Schmidinger H,Schuster E,Sedlacek K,Kaliman J

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In seven patients with re-entry tachycardias and the implanted antitachycardia device Tachylog (Siemens Elema, Sweden) the variation in the termination window related to posture and exertion was investigated. The investigations were performed on an outpatient basis utilizing the interactive pacing mode of the implante...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Schmidinger H,Sowton E

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a patient with a large intramyocardial hydatid cyst lying in the postero-lateral segment of the left ventricle near the atrioventricular groove level which ruptured into the pericardial sac, resulting in cardiac tamponade. Cross-sectional echocardiographic examination from a modified four-chamber apical vi...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： De Martini M,Nador F,Binda A,Arpesani A,Odero A,Lotto A

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now recognised after many years of speculation regarding the role of mammalian atria in the direct regulation of intravascular volume, that atrial myocites produce a peptide hormone that results in natriuresis and diuresis, under the condition of atrial distention. This atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is secrete...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Cody RJ,Atlas SA,Laragh JH

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with a three-year history of recurrent pulmonary embolism is presented. Thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension was proven in the final stage of disease in the presence of repeated episodes of systemic embolic events. Paradoxical embolism was assumed to be present on the basis of blood-gas analysis and contras...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Lang I,Steurer G,Weissel M,Burghuber OC

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one consecutive patients with testicular cancer treated with bleomycin, vinblastine, and cisplatin (PVB) were evaluated for acute vascular ischaemic events during chemotherapy. Angina pectoris occurred in 8/21 (38%) patients, a median 5.6 weeks after initiation of chemotherapy and persisted for 2-7 days. Raynau...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Stefenelli T,Kuzmits R,Ulrich W,Glogar D

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of 24 weeks of treatment with simvastatin, a new HMG coenzyme A reductase inhibitor (dosages of 20 and 40 mg day-1) on serum lipid, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein A-I and B concentrations as well as safety parameters and subjective side effects were studied in 11 patients with familial (FH) and 10 patients ...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Mölgaard J,von Schenck H,Olsson AG

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of coronary spasm is poorly understood. We report a case of coronary artery spasm in a cardiac transplant patient. Pharmacologic testing indicated denervation of the patient's heart. Therefore coronary artery spasm may occur despite cardiac denervation. This case demonstrates that intact autonomic nervou...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Cattan S,Drobinski G,Artigou JY,Grogogeat Y,Cabrol C

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous two-channel Holter monitoring, with a direct recording system, and maximal exercise testing with a 12-lead precordial electrocardiographic mapping system were performed in 50 patients with chest pain (41 with documented coronary artery disease, 9 without). The exploring Holter leads were placed to corresp...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Egstrup K

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 546 patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) were retrospectively reviewed to assess the efficacy of percutaneous transluminal valvuloplasty (PTV) and valve replacement (VR). Of these, 490 underwent VR between 1968 and 1986 (mean age 62 +/- 12 years, 71.7% were in NYHA class III or IV), 68.8% received mech...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Acar J,Vahanian A,Slama M,Cormier B,Michel PL,Luxereau P,Farah E,Leborgne O,Dermine P

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the haemodynamic changes after physical training in patients with left ventricular aneurysm, 60 uncomplicated patients, mean age 51 +/- 10 years, underwent a maximal ergometric test in the supine position with haemodynamic monitoring (Swan-Ganz catheter) 37 +/- 10 days from acute myocardial infarction a...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Giordano A,Giannuzzi P,Tavazzi L

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on a study of 20 patients operated on between the ages of 21 and 38 for congenital valvular aortic stenosis, the distinguishing features of congenital aortic valvular stenosis in adults are reviewed: valvular calcification (75%), valvular dome rarely present (10%), usually moderate cardiac disability (70%), dimi...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Guerin F,Richaud M,Duboc D,Toussaint M,Leurent B,Corone P,Vernant P,Spaulding C

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is lack of consistent correlation between left ventricular function at rest, haemodynamic measurements at rest, symptomatic status and exercise tolerance. Haemodynamic data appear comparable in patients whose exercise tolerance is limited clinically by fatigue and by breathlessness. Selected patients with left v...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Wenger NK

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This treatise reviews two-dimensional echocardiographic criteria which have been developed to describe and distinguish reversible vs irreversible myocardial ischaemia. It also discusses the new pathophysiologic concepts such as 'hibernating' and 'decapitated' myocardium, and also 'reperfusion injury' and 'stunned' myo...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Corday E,Hajduczki I,O'Byrne GT,Kar S,Areeda J,Corday SR

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal signal averaging of the surface QRS (V1 + V3 + V5) was performed in 16 patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and in 16 normal subjects. The differences between ARVD patients and normals were large for the filtered QRS duration (FQRSd) (146.2 +/- 18.9 ms vs. 91.8 +/- 4.1 ms, P less than 0.00...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Blomström-Lundqvist C,Hirsch I,Olsson SB,Edvardsson N

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resting and exertional haemodynamic effects of acute and chronic discontinuous (one tablet every 6 h) treatment with 5 mg of buccal nitroglycerin (BN) have been assessed in nine postinfarction heart failure patients. At rest, pulmonary artery (PAP), pulmonary wedge (PWP), and right atrial pressures (RAP) were redu...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Opasich C,Riccardi G,Febo O,Tramarin R,Lepore AM,Luca C,Cobelli F,Specchia G

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Belgian Heart Disease Prevention Project was a controlled, randomized multifactorial intervention trial in middle-aged men which lasted 6 years. Significant net differences between intervention and control groups were observed in change in risk profile, in total mortality and in CHD incidence. The net difference i...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： De Backer G,Kornitzer M,Dramaix M,Kittel F,Thilly C,Graffar M,Vuylsteek K

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The European Myocardial Infarction Project (E.M.I.P.) participants have evaluated out-of-hospital coronary care services in different cities within the E.E.C. and concluded that these facilities would support a study within these European centres on pre-hospital intervention in myocardial infarction. Based on a pilot ...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors：

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular (LV) function were compared with the electrocardiographic findings in 40 patients with chronic severe aortic regurgitation. Total 12-lead QRS amplitude was linearly correlated with LV mass and its 'relative reduction' (less than 250 mm) indicated LV hypertrophy. Patient...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Scognamiglio R,Fasoli G,Bruni A,Dalla-Volta S

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronically ischaemic myocardium from patients with coronary heart disease was investigated by light and electron microscopy using tissue biopsies taken during cardiac surgery. Light microscopy showed a significantly increased amount of fibrotic material, cell size was variable. By electron microscopy, the most obviou...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Schaper J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of glyceryl trinitrate are still not completely understood. The substance disappears rapidly from plasma largely by extrahepatic mechanisms. It is converted in glyceryl dinitrates and glyceryl mononitrates. After transdermal application of a controlled delivery system, plasma concentrations of gly...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Bogaert MG

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary success rate and incidence of major complications have been retrospectively assessed in a consecutive series of 224 patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) in one centre. The patients have been divided into three groups; those with angina and no previous myocardial infarct...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Perry RA,Seth A,Singh A,Shiu MF

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The haemodynamic side-effects of ionic (amidotrizoate) and non-ionic (iopamidol) contrast media after injection into the right atrium were compared in experimental and clinical studies. Pulmonary hypertension was induced in 10 dogs by embolization of the pulmonary vascular bed with agar-agar solution (mean pulmonary a...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Schräder R,Hellige G,Kaltenbach M,Kober G

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three different bradycardic agents, alinidine, AQ-A39 and UL-FS49 increase the intrinsic cycle length of the isolated SA node preparation of the rabbit. This increase is mainly caused by a decrease in rate of diastolic depolarization. One of these agents, alinidine, was used to study the underlying ionic mechanism of ...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： van Ginneken AC,Bouman LN,Jongsma HJ,Duivenvoorden JJ,Opthof T,Giles WR

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, bisoprolol has been investigated regarding its effects on exercise tolerance and the duration of action in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) following single oral administration. It appears, however, that the extent of effects of 5 mg bisoprolol is not fully established yet. Therefore, the effects o...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： de Muinck E,Wagner G,vd Ven LL,Lie KI

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Falipamil hydrochloride (AQA 39) is a new antiarrhythmic agent structurally related to verapamil. We evaluated the electrophysiologic properties of intravenous falipamil (1.5 mg kg-1 within 20 minutes) in 12 patients. The spontaneous cycle length was significantly (P less than 0.001) prolonged (+79 +/- 59 ms). Atriove...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Lévy S,Mètge M,Hilaire J,Cointe R,Bru P,Eychenne JL,Gérard R

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a single oral dose of nisoldipine, 10 mg, were investigated in two groups of patients. Firstly, the effects of nisoldipine on exercise left ventricular function were assessed in 20 patients with chronic stable angina and coronary disease. Secondly, the effects of nisoldipine on the left ventricular resp...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Dymond DS,Caplin JL,O'Keefe JC,Banim S

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased arteriolar tone is the pathophysiological hallmark of essential hypertension and is determined by the intracellular free calcium concentration in the vascular smooth muscle cell. Calcium influx is an important determinant of vasoconstriction and excess calcium influx-dependent vasoconstriction has been shown...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Erne P,Conen D,Kiowski W,Bolli P,Müller FB,Bühler FR

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The non-invasive quantification of mitral and aortic regurgitation using the left-to-right stroke count ratio (SCR) calculated with gated equilibrium radionuclide ventriculography (RNV), is affected by the overlap of atria and ventricles and the consequent difficult definition of the ventricular regions of interest (R...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Sciagrà R,Voth E,Tebbe U,Schicha H,Neuhaus KL

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of sublingually administered nitroglycerin (0.5 mg) on distribution of blood volume in 16 patients with congestive heart failure (NYHA class II and III), randomly assigned to placebo (N = 8) or nitroglycerin (N = 8) was studied 20 minutes after in vivo labelling of red blood cells with 99m-Tc pertechnetate....

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Schneider AJ,Teule GJ,Groeneveld AB,Nauta J,Luth WJ,Thijs LG

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the advent of therapeutic interventions to restore blood flow in patients with acute infarction, early identification of salvageable myocardium has gained clinical importance. It was the purpose of this study to define regional blood flow and glucose metabolism in patients with acute myocardial infarction as asse...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Schwaiger M,Brunken RC,Krivokapich J,Child JS,Tillisch JH,Phelps ME,Schelbert HR

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In single vessel disease angioplasty can replace surgery in the majority of patients. In cases of recurrence at the site of angioplasty or in the case of progression elsewhere, a second intervention can be performed. Thus, in the majority of patients surgery can be replaced; in the minority it can be delayed. In patie...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： Kaltenbach M

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias were assessed by the application of ECG criteria derived from experimental electrophysiology. These interval criteria describe for ideal and modulated parasystole, resetable spontaneous automaticity, early and delayed afterdepolarizations and reentry, how QRS complexes of ectopic ...

journal_title：European heart journal

authors： van Hemel NM,Swenne CA,Robles de Medina EO

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00